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Wed, 16.02.2005
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pte20050216043 Science/Technology, Culture/Lifestyle
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Deep-freeze project to save bananas
British scientists studying deadly fungus in Malaysian bananas

Derby (pte043/16.02.2005/15:45) - British Scientists are using deep-freeze technology in an attempt to protect banana production in Malaysia. As the BBC http://www.bbc.co.uk reports, plant specialists from the University of Derby http://www.derby.ac.uk are studying a deadly fungus that attacks bananas. One part of the project involves freezing different varieties of banana using cryo-preservation so that they can be thawed later and used for research.

"We want to preserve this fruit for future breeding programmes," said Paul Lynch, a biotechnology professor. According to Lynch, the project involved a rapid freezing process which allowed the plants to be stored for long periods. Lynch will travel to Malaysia in March to work with scientists on infectious diseases that are threatening the main Cavendish banana. "The Cavendish is susceptible to a fungal disease in the soil that can kill the entire plant - and we want to develop a resistant variety," he said.

According to Lynch, the material from Malaysia will be treated with chemicals and then frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored indefinitely. "When they are required they can be thawed in warm water and transferred back into the culture room and re-grown in the field," he said. There were a wide variety of bananas in Malaysia - including savoury ones - that were being promoted as an alternative to the common variety, according to Lynch. "They are trying to wean us off the big yellow banana and onto some of the equally interesting flavoursome fruits," he added.

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